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LEED 二手煙控制鼓風(fēng)門(mén)測(cè)試要求
日期：2026-04-29 16:21
瀏覽次數(shù)：2791
摘要：
LEED ETS Control Blower Door Test Requirement
LEED 二手煙控制鼓風(fēng)門(mén)測(cè)試要求
PART 1 - GENERAL
部分1 - 綜述
1.01 SUMMARY
概括
A. Section includes requirements and procedures for compliance with USGBC LEED Indoor Environmental Quality (EQ) Prerequisite 2, Environmental Tobacco Smoke Control. Meeting the prerequisite is needed to meet LEED requirements.
該部分包含了符合USGBC（美國(guó)綠色建筑委員會(huì)） LEED室內(nèi)環(huán)境質(zhì)量（IEQ）先決條件2，吸煙環(huán)境控制的要求和程序。符合先決條件是滿足LEED標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的前提。
1.02 DEFINITIONS
定義
A. Blower Door Test: A blower door test is a diagnostic tool used to measure the air tightness of buildings and to locate air leakage. A blower door consists of a calibrated fan for measuring airflow rates, and a pressure-sensing device to measure the air pressure created by the fan. Building pressure and fan air flow measurements are used to determine air leakage rates.
鼓風(fēng)機(jī)門(mén)測(cè)試：鼓風(fēng)機(jī)門(mén)測(cè)試是一種診斷工具，用于測(cè)量建筑物的氣密性和定位漏風(fēng)點(diǎn)。鼓風(fēng)機(jī)門(mén)的組成是一個(gè)校準(zhǔn)過(guò)的風(fēng)扇用于測(cè)量氣流率，和一個(gè)壓力感測(cè)裝置用于測(cè)量由風(fēng)扇產(chǎn)生的空氣壓力。建筑壓力和風(fēng)扇空氣流量的測(cè)量被用來(lái)確定漏風(fēng)率。
B. Environmental Tobacco Smoke (ETS): Secondhand smoke, consisting of airborne particles emitted from the burning end of cigarettes, pipes, and cigars.
吸煙環(huán)境控制（ETS）：二手煙，由香煙、煙斗和雪茄燃燒時(shí)排放的空氣顆粒物組成。
C. HERS Rater: A HERS rater is an energy expert certified according to the Home Energy Rating System (HERS) by a Residential Energy Services Network (RESNET) accredited
rating provider. HERS raters provide field verification and diagnostic testing to determine energy performance and compliance with building efficiency standards.
HERS評(píng)估方：HERS評(píng)估方是家庭能源評(píng)級(jí)系統(tǒng)（HERS）認(rèn)可的能源專(zhuān)家，由住宅能源服務(wù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)（RESNET）認(rèn)可的評(píng)級(jí)供應(yīng)商評(píng)定。 HERS評(píng)估方提供實(shí)地核查和診斷測(cè)試，以確定節(jié)能性能和建筑節(jié)能標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的符合。
1.03 REFERENCED PUBLICATIONS
參考出版物
A. ASTM E779-03 Standard Test Method for Determining Air Leakage Rate by Fan Pressurization.
ASTM E779-03標(biāo)準(zhǔn)測(cè)試方法風(fēng)扇增壓確定漏風(fēng)率。
1.04 SUBMITTALS
提交文件
A. Listing of Selected Units: Provide a submittal to the architect listing randomly selected units prior to conducting blower door tests.
選擇的房間單位列表：在進(jìn)行鼓風(fēng)機(jī)門(mén)測(cè)試之前，給建筑師提供隨機(jī)選擇的房間單位列表。
B. Progress Reports: Submit reports to architect describing results of blower door tests as completed by testing firm.
進(jìn)度報(bào)告：提交報(bào)告給建筑師，描述檢測(cè)公司完成鼓風(fēng)機(jī)門(mén)測(cè)試后的結(jié)果。
C. Certificate of Field Verification of Diagnostic Testing: If field verification and diagnostic testing determines that the requirements for compliance are met, the HERS rated testing firm shall provide a signed and dated Certificate of Field Verification and Diagnostic Testing to the builder. The Certificate of Field Verification and Diagnostic Testing shall report the successful diagnostic testing results and conclusions regarding compliance for the tested dwelling unit. The Certificate shall not be provided for dwelling units in which the feature requiring field verification and diagnostic testing has not been installed, sealed or completed.
實(shí)地核查的診斷測(cè)試證書(shū)：如果實(shí)地核查和診斷測(cè)試確認(rèn)符合要求，HERS認(rèn)可的測(cè)試公司應(yīng)提供一份現(xiàn)場(chǎng)驗(yàn)證和診斷測(cè)試的證書(shū)給建設(shè)者，并簽署和注明日期。實(shí)地核查和診斷的證書(shū)應(yīng)該包括成功診斷測(cè)試的結(jié)果，和被測(cè)試住宅單元符合要求的
結(jié)論。該證書(shū)不能提供給那些需要進(jìn)行實(shí)地核查和診斷測(cè)試、但其中的部件尚未安裝、密封或完成的住宅單位。
PART 2 - PRODUCTS
部分2 – 產(chǎn)品
PART 3 - EXECUTION
部分3 – 執(zhí)行
3.01 GENERAL
綜述
A. Residential unit pressure differentials: At a minimum, residential units are to be operated at a negative pressure compared with the surrounding spaces of at least 5 PA (0.02 inches of water gauge) and a minimum 1 PA (0.004 inches of water gauge). Performance of differential air pressures shall be verified by conducting 15 minutes of measurement, with a minimum of one measurement every 10 seconds, of the differential pressure in the residential units and public corridors.
住宅單位的壓差：至少，住宅單位需要在負(fù)壓下進(jìn)行操作，與周?chē)h(huán)境相差至少5PA（0.02英寸水柱）、*小1PA（0.004英寸水柱）。空氣壓差性能需要由至少每10秒一次、維持15分鐘的、住宅單元和公共走道間的壓差測(cè)量來(lái)驗(yàn)證。
B. Residential unit air leakage rates and blower door testing: Minimize uncontrolled pathways for ETS transfer between individual residential units by sealing penetrations in walls, ceilings, and floors in the residential units, and by sealing vertical chases adjacent to the units. Residential units must demonstrate less than 1.25 square inches leakage area per 100 square feet of enclosure area (i.e. sum of all wall, ceiling, and floor areas). Acceptable sealing of residential units shall be demonstrated by a blower door test conducted in accordance with ANSI/ASTM E779-03, Standard Test Method for Determining Air Leakage Rate by Fan Pressurization. Testing shall be done by a HERS rated provider.
住宅單位漏風(fēng)率和鼓風(fēng)機(jī)門(mén)測(cè)試：通過(guò)密封住宅單位中穿孔的墻壁、天花和地板，和密封各個(gè)單位相鄰的墻內(nèi)垂直通道，*小化不受控制的、ETS會(huì)在個(gè)體住宅單位之間轉(zhuǎn)移的通道。住宅單位必須證實(shí)在每100平方英尺包圍面積（即所有墻壁，天花板和地板的總和）中，泄漏面積小于1.25平方英寸。可接受的住宅單位的密封性能，需要按照“ANSI/ ASTM E779-03標(biāo)準(zhǔn)測(cè)試方法風(fēng)扇增壓確定漏風(fēng)率”來(lái)證實(shí)。測(cè)試需由HERS認(rèn)可的提供商完成。
C. Blower door and pressurization test sampling: The testing firm shall select a minimum of one out of every seven completed dwelling units, rounded up to the next whole number, for diagnostic testing and field verification. When several dwelling units are ready for testing at the same time, the testing firm shall randomly select the dwelling units to be tested.
鼓風(fēng)機(jī)門(mén)和加壓測(cè)試：測(cè)試公司應(yīng)選擇至少在每完成的七個(gè)住宅單位內(nèi)選一個(gè)，四舍五入到下一個(gè)整數(shù)，診斷測(cè)試和實(shí)地核查。當(dāng)多個(gè)住宅單位同時(shí)已準(zhǔn)備好進(jìn)行測(cè)試時(shí)，測(cè)試公司應(yīng)隨機(jī)選擇住宅單位進(jìn)行測(cè)試。
END OF SECTION
本部分結(jié)束